Antique Igbo Ndebunze Ancestor Statue - Three Heads
Overview
This imposing Igbo Ndebunze ancestor statue from Nigeria is a masterly example of West African tribal art. The sculpture radiates a monumental power typical of ritual objects from the border region between the Northern Igbo and the Cross River peoples, such as the Ezza or Izzi.
As the statue lacks horns—the defining characteristic of an Ikenga—it is identified as an Ndebunze, an altar figure dedicated to the collective power of the ancestors. The unique iconography featuring three heads symbolizes omniscience and spiritual vigilance; the ancestors simultaneously oversee the past, present, and future to protect the community.
Stylistically, the almond-shaped eyes and fine, vertical scarifications on the foreheads are particularly striking. The patina is of exceptional quality: a layered, encrusted texture of kaolin, red camwood pigment, and blue accents bears witness to decades of ritual use. Three authentic, ancient iron staples in the base stabilize the historic shrinkage cracks, adding to the weathered and powerful character of this museum-quality object from the mid-20th century.
Characteristics
Height: 42 cm
Circumference at base: 60 cm
Weight: 1962 grams
Material: Hardwood with natural pigments and three iron staples
Origin: North-Igbo / Cross River region, Nigeria
Dating: Ca. 1930 - 1950
The appraised value of this unique collector's item is € 1,250.-.
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