Xun, terra cotta flute, China, Late Han period, 25-220 AD.

Description of a Terracotta Xun (Globular Flute) – Eastern Han Dynasty

This rare Xun (traditional Chinese ocarina) represents a significant relic of the musical and funerary culture of the Eastern Han Period (25 – 220 AD). Crafted from finely levigated terracotta, this instrument exemplifies the artistic refinement that characterized the Han Dynasty. The object is executed in a classical egg-shaped geometry, a form deeply connected to the elements of earth and wind within early Chinese cosmogony.

Artistic Characteristics and Pigmentation

The corpus features deeply incised geometric patterns. What renders this particular specimen exceptional for the discerning collector is the distinct presence of blue pigment. In early Chinese art, blue (often associated with the prestigious 'Han Blue') was a high-status pigment. The survival of these color remnants within the recessed areas of the relief suggests that the instrument originally possessed a rich, polychrome finish, intended for an individual of significant social standing.

Condition and Presentation

The object remains in a remarkably intact state, free from visible fractures or structural restorations. To preserve its museum-grade quality, the Xun is presented on a custom-made stand specifically commissioned for this piece. This presentation not only accentuates its form but also provides the necessary stability for such delicate ancient earthenware.

Technical Specifications:

• Origin: China

• Dating: Eastern Han Period (Dong Han), approx. 25 – 220 AD

• Material: Fired terracotta with pigment remnants

• Dimensions: Length 20 cm | Circumference 37 cm | Weight 789 grams

• Accessories: Includes a custom-made presentation stand

• Provenance: Obtained from an antique dealer in Brussels

Valuation

The combination of exceptional dimensions, pristine condition, and rare pigmentation justifies a market value within the higher echelon of early Chinese ceramics. The appraised value for this collector’s item is established at € 650.00.