Tribally used king belt/sash KUBA, DR Congo, 1940-50

Traditional Royal Sash of the Kuba People – DR Congo, ca. 1940–50

This exceptional Kuba royal sash from the Democratic Republic of Congo is a striking ceremonial object, measuring an impressive 1.85 meters in length. Woven from raffia and richly decorated with colorful glass beads (in red, blue, and black) and cowrie shells, it embodies the refined textile artistry and symbolic sophistication of the Kuba kingdom.

The geometric patterns and prominent central knot refer to royal authority and cosmological order. Cowrie shells historically symbolized wealth and fertility, and were used both as currency and spiritual objects. The intricate beadwork conveys meanings related to clan identity, social hierarchy, and spiritual protection.

Such sashes were worn by kings or high-ranking nobles of the Kuba court during ceremonial occasions including enthronements, judicial gatherings, and ritual performances. They signaled not only the wearer’s status and power, but also their sacred role within Kuba society. Visual splendor played a central role in expressing political and spiritual significance — and this sash is a stunning example.

The combination of materials and complex patterning makes each sash unique and virtually impossible to replicate, underscoring its exclusivity and prestige.

One cowrie shell shows the characteristic faint yellow line — a traditional sign of age. As with all prestige objects, it was handled with great care. Signs of use are present, yet the overall condition is excellent.

Length: 185 cm
Weight: 827 grams
Origin: Democratic Republic of Congo
Dating: ca. 1940–50
Provenance: From a Flemish private collection (former colonial family from Liège, name withheld)

The last photo shows a Kuba king wearing a similar sash.