Refined Kpelie mask of the Senoufo from the Ivory Coast, 1960-70

Refined and expressive Kpelie mask from the Ivory Coast

This is a Kpelie mask, originating from the Senufo peoples of West Africa, specifically Ivory Coast, Mali and Burkina Faso. These masks are traditionally made by members of the Poro brotherhood, a secret society responsible for religious and educational functions within the community. The mask is used at initiation ceremonies, funerals and harvest festivals, and acts as a mediator between the world of the living and that of the ancestors.

The mask features a serene, oval face that radiates symmetry and inner peace, reflecting the harmonious state of mind strived for within Senufo culture. The fine double lines above the closed eyes refer to clairvoyance and spiritual insight, while the vertical line on the forehead indicates enlightenment and connection with the ancestors. Distinctive protrusions around the face, such as stylizing horns or other shapes, symbolize spiritual power, fertility and protection. The side plates may represent wings and symbolize elevation or the ability to move between different worlds. The patina is crusty and under a magnifying glass kaolin and tukula are visible here and there.

The presence of both human and animal elements emphasizes the spiritual versatility of the mask. The prominent ears suggest alertness, while the mouth and the projection on the chin refer to wisdom and speech. Although 'Kpelie' literally means “face of a deceased young woman”, the mask is not exclusively used for women. It represents feminine beauty and the spiritual power of ancestors who provide protection to the community.

In summary, the Kpelie mask is both a work of art and a powerful spiritual object, intended to bring balance between the earthly and the divine. The mask is in good condition! It is a trade art mask, not used tribally, although it may look that way. That's why this very friendly price!!

Length: 24.5 cm
Weight: 211 grams
Origin: Ivory Coast
Dating: 1960-70